Bhopal's History


Bhopal is said to have been founded by the Parmara King Bhoj (1000–1055), who had his capital at Dhar. The city was originally known as Bhojpal named after Bhoj and the dam ('pal') that he is said to have constructed to form the lakes surrounding Bhopal. The fortunes of Bhopal rose and fell with that of its reigning dy...nasty. As the Parmaras declined in power, the city was ransacked several times and finally faded away into obscurity.

An Afghan soldier of the Orakzai tribe called Dost Mohammad Khan (not to be confused with the later Afghan King carrying the same name) laid out the present city at the same site following the death of the Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb in 1707. He brought with himself the Islamic influence on the culture and architecture of Bhopal, the ruins of which can be found at Islam Nagar.

Bhopal, the second largest Muslim state in pre-independence India[14] was ruled by four Begums from 1819 to 1926. Qudisa Begum was the first female ruler of Bhopal City, who was succeeded by her only daughter Sikandari, who in turn was succeeded by her only daughter, Shahjehan. Kaikhusrau Jahan Begum was the last female ruler, and stepped down to her son.

The succession of the ‘Begums’ gave the city such innovations as waterworks, railways and a postal system. Several monuments still stand in the city as reminders of this glorious period in its history. A municipality was constituted in 1907.
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Wah Wah Bhopal...




WAH WAH Bhopal...
Woh New Market ka sama, woh Brijwasi ki chaat,
Woh Top n Town ki ice cream, Wah usme thi kuch baat.
Woh Milan sweet ki mithai, woh ICH ka dosa,
Woh MP Nagar ki pav bhaji aur Brijwasi ka samosa.

Woh Madiwali Bus ka saffer, woh Piplani ki hawa,
Woh BHEL Park ki raunak aur Saket ka sama.
Woh January ki kadake ki sardi, woh baarishon ke
mahiney,

Woh garmi ki chuttiyan, jab chute te they paseeney.
Woh holi ki masti, woh doston ki toli,
Woh diwali ke patakhe aur janmashtmi ki roli
Woh Lahrake Bike par Nikalna aur woh Cricket ka khel,

Woh ghar ki chat pe nahana aur Saket ke ladkon ka panchbati pe mail.
Woh Jahangirabad ka mahol, Woh Badi Jheel se ati thandi leheren
Woh Sunday ko Jheel ka nazara, Wah uske kya kehene.
Woh Old Bhopal ki galiyan , woh Geetanjali ki ladkiyan.

Itna sab keh diya par dil kehta hai aur bhi kuch kahoon
Wo shehar hain mera apna, jiska naam hai Bhopal!!!


This Lovely Poem is Shared by :- Dr. Ashish Vijay 


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Itsss Bhopal....!!!!!!



The lakes, dams and monuments...
Its Bhopal..
Four People on two wheeler, Wid little ones hanging around...
Its Bhopal..
First electronic sugarcane juice machine at lake view...
Its Bhopal..
One of the greenest cities in India...
Its Bhopal..
Horse n Camel rides, Corns n balloonsss...
Its Bhopal..
The Capital of Madhya Pradesh...
Its Bhopal..
Bhopal mela every december,awesome rides, food n cheap shopping...
Its Bhopal..
Cable car and marvellous temple at mahavir tekri...
Its Bhopal..
First and Oldest national hockey stadium...
Its Bhopal..
Modified Bikes n jeeps...
Its Bhopal..
Best chai in the world...
Its Bhopal..
Best places for couples all around...
Its Bhopal..
Best location for ccd in India at lakeview...
Its Bhopal..
The 2nd city to have Master Control Facility....
Its Bhopal..
Saif ali Khan, Javed Akhtar, Jaya Bhaduri, Mansur Ali Khan...
Its Bhopal..
Black day and worst industrial disaster...
Its Bhopal..
The second largest muslim state pre independence...
Its Bhopal..
Famous for silver jewellery, exquisitely fashioned beadwork,embroidered and sequined velvet fashioned purses and cushions...
Its Bhopal..
Best infrastucture among the Vidhan Sabha's of India..
Its Bhopal..


This Beautiful Poem is Shared by:-  Mehek Talreja 



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The Taj Mahal


The Taj Mahal was built by Shah Jahan Begum (1868 – 1901) the daughter of Nawab Jehangir Mohammad Khan and Sikandar Jahan Begum. Shah Jehan Begum wanted the same glory for herself as Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan. So, she named this palace the ‘Taj Mahal’. Its construction was started in 1871 and was completed in thirteen years in 1874 for a cost of Three million Rupees. Interestingly, in 1949, this palace served as a shelter to thousands of riot victims and migrants of India Pakistan partition from Sindh and Punjab for many years.














The palace has 120 rooms and eight large halls. The large entrance of this six storied building, and the main lobby are huge and spacious in order to accommodated horse driven carriages inside the palace. The ‘Sawan Bhado’ pavilion in the main courtyard of the palace is an attempted remake of a similar pavilion in the Shalimar Bagh in Kashmir. Here, artificial nozzles with underground water supply were mounted inside walls for spraying cold water in hot summer afternoons.
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Raja Bhoj


Raja Bhoj (1010-1053)

The son of the great conqueror King Sindhuraj, was a legendary King in India from the. He spend his life institutionalizing culture, creating knowledge banks, and developing centers for art and spirituality. These centers offered opportunities for learning, improvising and demonstrating the various expressions of human creativity for generations to come.


Every effort made by Raja Bhoj, was aimed at securing the development of the great Indian civilization, culture, and thought. This included implementing his vision on environmental conservation an watershed management. As early as eleventh century, Raja Bhoj created the first ever and the largest man made reservoir that spread over an area of 648 square kilometers. Bhoj Raj’ as he was popularly known, the great Bhoj was a master of many subjects including architecture, phonetics, astrology, yoga, Policy making, navigation, medicinal science, music, religion, philosophy and poetry.


He documented his knowledge and the local knowledge in 84 Encyclopedias on the above subjects. These include the famous on Architecture and town and country planning, on Sanskrit poetic and rhetoric Compositions, on chemistry of extraction of metals from ores and drug preparation, On Yoga, on Astrology, philosophy and on the beauty of human life.


                   The Great Bhoj Temple near Bhopal is a marvel of architecture and art.


Raja Bhoj brought a social and cultural revolution in India with the concept of ‘Bhojshala’. These were Institutions dedicated to Goddess Saraswati (the Mother of all arts and Creativity) . These complexes expanded several acres and had in house temples, Arenas, class rooms, libraries and residential quarters. Priests, Scholars, dancers, sculptors and the common man, all assembled in one Place. Exchange of views, debates, performances, seminars and regular courses in various subjects of arts and science were regular activities in a Bhojshala. There are evidences of many such complexes constructed and funded by Raja Bhoj, all over the country. Of them only the Bhojshala in Dhar district of Madhya Pradesh survives till date. Incidentally, the Qutawal Islam Mosque adjacent to the Qutub Minar is an exact architectural copy of the Bhojshala in Dhar. An interesting narration from his times that reflects the levels of Indian traditional knowledge system says that King Bhoj suffered from a brain tumor in his early age. In the 10th century, he was operated upon by two brothers from Ujjaini who send him into controlled coma using a medicine called Sammohini. They then opened his skull and removed the tumour. Raja Bhoj survived this surgery and lived a healthy life.


Apart from contributing to culture and civilization, King Bhoj fought great wars protecting them and his people from foreign invaders. He reconstructed the Somnath temple destroyed by Mahmud Ghazni in 1024 and set after him. Scared by the great army of Bhoj, Ghazni fled India (Turkish author Gardizi).


Raja Bhoj also repulsed back Ghazni’s son Ghazini Masud who led a massive army to loot Indian cities. Raja Bhoj then formed an alliance with all Indian rulers against Islamic invaders and routed and killed Salar Masud in the battle of Behraich. With his allies, he then went on to liberate Hansi, Thaneshwar and Nagarkot (now in Pakistan) from the invaders.


Raja Bhoja is remembered much more than any of his contemporaries and is often compared with the illustrious VikramAditya of the golden Gupta era. His name is a household among the tribals. This is so because the Indians have always remembered philosophers, poets and scholars much more than kings merely decorated with military success. A King who did good to the people was much more embedded in the collective memory of Indians than a king who conquered vast territories. Raja Bhoja definitely stood out in this regard as one of historical India's most remarkable intellectuals with an astonishing variety of interests and oceanic knowledge. (Wikipedia) His efforts worked, and even the humble weavers in his kingdom composed great Sanskrit poetries. Such was the love for him in the masses that a poetry from his lifetime reads:


“Adya Dhara, Sada Dhara, Sada Lamba Saraswati, Panditah Manditah Sarve Bhoj Raje Bhuvamgate!”
(The immortal flow of knowledge and the Mother Godess Saraswati are all exalted, all scholars are honoured as the great King Bhoj is on earth). After his death, the same poets said:


“Adya Dhara, Nira Dhara, Nira Lamba Saraswati, Panditah Khanditah Sarve Bhoj Raje Divangate!”
(The immortal flow of knowledge has dried and the Mother Goddess Saraswati is not proped, all scholars are stranded as the great King Bhoj has preceded to heaven).



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Stamps

                                       Bhopal State Service Stamp




Pic Shared By Iftikhar Ali Syed
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Nawab's Cars

                                         Nawab of Bhopal's Mercedes SS hunting car 01



                                         Nawab of Bhopal's Mercedes SS hunting car 02


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Chassis no. WB2563 6 1/2 litre 1926 Sept 2 Seater Thrupp and Maberly 1st owner Nawab of Bhopal.



Chassis no. WB2563 6 1/2 litre 1926 Sept 2 Seater Thrupp and Maberly 1st owner Nawab of Bhopal.


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Buildings

                           The Central Library, a major landmark of Bhopal - Food for the mind



                                 Main gate of Baab-e-Aali ground (Baab-e-Aali=Big Gate)

The grounds could be approached from the west through a highly ornamental three-bayed entrance that is higher in the center with cusped arched opening topped with a pediment. The entrance gate is a strange square structure of “Palladian style” mixed with Islamic elements. Semi-circular arches, circular pillars, pediments and plain façade is punctured centrally with cusped arch opening that appears strangely foreign in the flat elevation. The entire treatment finds a parallel in the basement of the Diwan-e-Aam of Taj Mahal Place. The flat flagstone roof of the gate is supported on iron girders that rest on Lakhuri bricks. The entrance leads to a ground that was used for festivals, ladies club and other occasions. The colony opposite to the gate is still called “Pari Bazar”, it can be related to the market for ladies.




Benazir Palace was constructed in year 1877 as a summer rest-house for Bhopal's ruler, Shahjahan Begum.

Located at Motia Lake the palace is a perfect blend of European and Mughal architecture. Beautiful fountains reflect the feel of Moughal art. Nets were installed at window panes to allow the breeze to enter. The fine construction and art itself make it unique. Mahatma Gandhi issued his call to join the freedom movement from the very ground of the palace in year 1929, He also halted for a night at the palace.
An exquisite Hamam (bath) was built in the basement of palace and still looks glorious with leaves and flowers carved into the walls of the Hamam.




The Shaukat Mahal (a mixture of Indo-Islamic and European styles of architecture) and Sadar Manzil are two architectural curiosities of Bhopal.
 

Situated right at the entrance of the Chowk area, the Mahal is a blend of both oriental and occidental styles of architecture. The Mahal is supposed to have been designed by a decadent Frenchman who claimed to be a descendant of the Bourbon Dynasty of France.
The building is very different from the rest of the Islamic architecture in the vicinity.

In the Shaukat Mahal, Gothic and post-Renaissance styles have been freely combined to produce a quaint but charming effect. The Shaukat Mahal is a beautiful alabaster-white building that has a series of intricate triangular-shaped arches on its roof-the unique feature of the palace. The exterior of the palace is also carved with exquisite floral patterns that give the Mahal a very eco-friendly appearance.

The Shaukat Mahal is flanked by the Sadar Manzil which served as a Hall of Public Audience during the princely period.




                              Sultania Infantry Gate at Regument Road, Shahjehanabad.

Spread across about 60 acres in the heart of the cantonment area this is the Services Selection Centre Central, one among the three selection centres.




  
NAWAB SULTAN JAHAN (9th Jul 1858 - 12th May 1930) - The only surviving daughter of Shah Jahan Begum, Sultan Kaikhusrau Jahan Begum was born on 9th July 1858 at Moti Mahal.

MINTO HALL - She constructed the Minto Hall as her durbar hall, since she felt the Sadar Manzil was too congested. When Madhya Pradesh was formed later, it served as the Vidhan Sabha from 01st November 1956 upto 2nd August 1996.


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Bhopal Nawab's

Bakshi of Fooj (Army) Mian Murawat Mohammed Khan Bahadur Nasrat Jang



In this pic -- Ahmed Ali Khan Father of Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan, Col Iqbal Mohammed Khan, Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan, Nawabzada obaid Ullah Khan Brother of Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan, Nawabzada Nasr Ullah Khan Brother of Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan, Munshi Israr Hasan Khan Wazir Ul Mulk, Bhopal.



                                                           Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan



Nawab Sultan Jehan Begum with General Ahmad Sher Khan Nasrat Jang Son Of Sardar Sher Mohammed Khan Bahadur
In this photo: Manjli Bia, Choti Bia, Judicial Magistrate, Nawab Sultan Jehan Begum, General Ahmad Sher Khan Nasrat Jang Son Of Sardar Sher Mohammed Khan




In this photo: Captin Muttu Khan, Vice Bakshi Hafiz Mohammed Hasan Khan, Bakshi of Fooj (Army) Mian Murawat Mohammed Khan Bahadur Nasrat Jang.



                                                     Nawab Sultan Jehan Begum,
The last Begam of Bhopal (r.1901-26), Painting in the Garden, after having Resigned the Throne to her Son; A Photo, 1930. (Pic Shared By: Shahwar Mohammed Khan)




Nawabzada Hafiz Muhammed Bahadur Nasirullah Khan, born 4th December 1876, married 17th January 1902, Qaisar Dulhan, and had issue. He died 3rd September 1924.



Gauhar-e-Taj Abida Sultan Begam, Born 28th August 1913, Pakistani Ambassador to Brazil, President of the Karachi Council, Muslim League, Married 1933 (separated 1934), HH Nawab SARWAR ALI KHAN of Kurwai, and had issue. She died 11th May 2002 in Karachi.




Second Husband of Nawab Shah Jehan Begum: Nawab Wala Jah Amin ul-Mulk Syed Siddiq Hasan Khan, born 14th October 1832 at Bareilly, died 26th May 1890.



Second Husband of Nawab Shah Jehan Begum: Nawab Wala Jah Amin ul-Mulk Syed Siddiq Hasan Khan, born 14th October 1832 at Bareilly, died 26th May 1890




Nawab Sultan Jehan Begum Born 9th July 1858, G.C.S.I. [cr.1910], G.C.I.E. [cr.1904], G.B.E. (civil) [cr.1918], C.I., a Donat of Order of St John of Jerusalem, married 1st February 1875, Nawab Ihtisham ul-Mulk Sultan Daulah Ahmad Ali Khan of Jalalabad (Utter Pradesh), and had issue. She died 12th May 1930.




                              Colonel Inam Ullah Khan ADC to Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan




                                                          General Obaidullah Khan




Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan Father of Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan with Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan




               Nawab Ahmed Ali Khan of Jalalabad (UP) Father of Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan



                                                        Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan



                                                        Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan




                           Nawab Sikandar Begum with her First & Second Minister



                              Nawabzadi Bilqis Jahan, Born 25th October 1875, died 1887.




                  Takhat Nashini Nawab Hameed Ullah Khan by Nawab Sultan Jehan Begum 



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